Skin-to-Skin

What is it?

It is recommended that baby remain on the birthing parents’ chest for at least 1 hour or until the baby has completed their first feeding. If the birthing parent is unable to initiate skin-to-skin due to delivery complications, then the partner/support person could start skin-to-skin until the birthing parent is available. Routine procedures such as weighing, measuring, giving of routine medications can be delayed until this first feeding has been completed. Talk to your health care provider about this.

Why?

Skin-to-Skin:

Regulates your baby’s heartbeat, temperature, breathing, and blood sugar
Allows for the birthing parent and baby to get to know each other
Helps initiate first breastfeed
Helps the birthing parent and baby to relax after delivery
Helps to make breastmilk
Helps boost baby’s immune system
Helps to reduce baby’s stress = less crying!

How?

Place baby directly on the birthing parents’ stomach – tummy to tummy.
The birthing parent can support baby as needed.
Baby may need time to rest and be still. It may take time before baby is interested in feeding.
As baby becomes more alert, the baby may begin to move their head towards the breast. Allow baby to do so, supporting as needed.

Baby’s First Feeding

Watch for baby to open their mouth widely and let baby self-attach. It may take a few attempts until baby is latched comfortably. You may feel suction, but it should not be painful when baby is latched on.
During the first feedings your baby is receiving colostrum milk. It is a thicker yellow substance. It only comes in small amounts, but it is full of energy and protection for your baby. This is all your baby needs in these early days.

Skin-to-skin at Home

Skin-to-skin is encouraged at home too. It’s a great way to provide comfort to your baby. It’s also great for bonding, milk production and your baby’s brain development.

What if I am separated from my baby after birth?

If the birthing parent is unavailable or unwell, skin-to-skin with the partner or a support person is encouraged. Once the birthing parent and baby are able, skin-to-skin should be encouraged for at least 2 hours or until the first feeding is completed. Ask your health professional about skin-to-skin after a cesarean section.

Skin-to-skin is also known as Kangaroo Care. Frequent skin-to-skin is especially important for babies who are born early (premature).(pdf) Alberta Breastfeeding Committee — “Kangraroo Care“